Best Time for Annapurna Circuit Trek
Choosing the right time to do the Nepal Annapurna Circuit Trek plays a crucial role in shaping your overall experience. Each season in the Annapurna region offers a unique blend of weather conditions, scenery and trekking challenges. This trek can be done year-round, but spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are considered the best seasons.
Spring (March to May)
In general, spring is regarded as the season of nature. The entire landscape comes alive with fresh blooms, greenery and clear skies. The air feels crisp, but it is not too cold making it great time to enjoy the trek with moderate temperatures even at higher elevations.
You will have a high chance of witnessing the endangered and rare species of flora and fauna in the Annapurna Conservation Area. And, the longer daylight hours mean more flexibility for the trekking. The temperature on this circuit route can range from 10°C to 23°C during the spring season.
Autumn (September to November)
Autumn is the most popular trekking season in Nepal and it is for a good reason. After the monsoon ends, the air is dust-free and clear, the clear visibility offers a breathtaking panorama of the north-central Himalayan peaks. The trails are well-maintained and dry and the cultural festivals like Dashain and Tihar fall in this season, which festive atmosphere.
The hues of fall foliage and golden harvest-ready terrain offer a unique contrast to spring’s lush greenery. The landscape may not be as colorful as spring, but surreal, clear mountain vistas till the end of the horizon make up for it. Temperatures in the autumn season range from 10°C to 20°C.
**Note: Off-season (winter and monsoon) trekking is also possible in this route, but due to weather-related additional challenges, it is only recommended for experienced trekkers. Especially in winter, the teahouses at higher regions are shut down and Thorong La Pass becomes impassable due to the accumulation of heavy snow**
Trek Difficulty & Acclimatization
The Annapurna Circuit Trek difficulty is at a moderate to challenging level. This journey is suitable for trekkers with good physical fitness. Due to lack of technical sections, previous high-altitude trekking experience is not mandatory, but it is certainly helpful.
What this circuit trek really demands is not just distance or duration, it's also the high-altitude nature of the journey and rapid elevation gain. This elevation jump can be felt especially between Manang and Thorong La Pass, the highest point of the trek. Trek around Annapurna typically takes 12 to 16 days and you will cover a distance of 160 to 230 km (100 to 142 miles), depending on the itinerary plan.

So, the average trekking period in this trek is about 5 to 6 hours per day. You won’t follow the straight line for these long hours, you will need to traverse rugged and rough mountain terrain composed of river crossings, loose rocks, steep ridges and icy scree.
Another major challenge of this high-altitude journey is the risk of Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS). After crossing 2,500 meters, the oxygen level drops significantly and it takes your body time to adjust to the thin oxygen level atmosphere. Thus, following proper precautionary methods and choosing a well-paced itinerary with a sufficient acclimatization period is an absolute necessity.
Total Trek Distance
The total Annapurna Circuit Trek 12 Days itinerary length is around 160 to 230 km (100 to 142 miles). The overall distance of the circuit journey will depend on where you start and end the trek adn whether you use transportation along the way.
With the development of the roads on both ends of the circuit (in the lower and upper Mustang region and Manang region), trekkers can now easily customize their routes to shorten or lengthen their adventure depending on their preference and the thrill they are looking for.
Historically, the full circuit trek started at Besisahar and ended in Nayapul or Phedi near the city of lakes, Pokhara. But, now, with the improved road accessibility, most trekkers begin their trek further up the valley, either from Chame or Dharapani. Then, the journey typically ends at Jomsom or Tatopani.
For those with extra days and energy, the Annapurna Circuit Trek in Nepal also number of rewarding side trips like Tilicho Lake, Poon Hill, and Nar and Phu Valleys, which can overall enrich your experience.
Accommodation and Food on the Trek
One of the most comforting aspects of trekking the Annapurna Circuit is the well-established teahouse culture. These locally run guesthouses are scattered throughout the trekking route, making it possible to trek without tents or cooking gear. You will stay at warm and cozy teahouses throughout the route.
In the developed villages like Chame, Manang, or Jomsom, you will find well-equipped teahouses with attached bathrooms (in some), hot showers and internet services. These mid-range teahouses also have cozy dining rooms with wood stoves where trekkers can socialize, enjoying warm butter tea.
However, beyond Manang, the amenities at the teahouses are more basic. Rooms are simpler with wooden bed, foam mattress, pillow and blanket. Bathrooms are often shared and hot water becomes more expensive. Most teahouses on the mountain route work based on ‘food for room’ model. So, accommodation cost is generally low, but you will need to purchase meals and food items in the same lodge.
Food During Trek Around Annapurna
When it comes to food, the Annapurna Circuit Trek 12 Days itinerary offers a surprisingly wide range of varieties, especially in the mid-altitudes. The National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC) does have some influence on pricing and menus are generally not controlled. But, the teahouse operators offer a similar type of menu mixed with local and international dishes to cater to the dietary preferences of the trekkers.
Food in this culturally diverse part of the mountain is more than just sustenance; it is an immersive cultural experience. Below is the overview of typical food options you will encounter for breakfast, lunch, dinner and beverages.
Breakfast
- Tibetean bread with jam or honey
- Pancakes
- Chapati
- Porridge
- Muesli or cornflakes
- Toast with butter or jam
- Eggs
- Tsampa porridge
- Paratha
- Buckwheat roti
- Fried potatoes of hash browns
- Boiled eggs
- Fresh fruits
- Fruit salad
Lunch and Dinner
- Dal Bhat Tarkari (steamed rice with lentil soup, vegetables and other side dishes)
- Fried rice
- Chowmein
- Momo
- Macroni with cheese or vegetables
- Pizza
- Spring rolls
- Sherpa stew (Thukpa)
- Garlic soup
- Roti with vegetable or lentil curry
- Shyakpa
- Sanwich
- Aloo tama
Beverage Options
- Milk/ black tea
- Masala tea
- Ginger/ lemon/ green tea
- Hot chocolate
- Fruit juice
- Instant coffee
- Mineral water
- Canned juice
- Bottled iced tea
- Apple cider
- Beerr
- Rakshi (homemade alcohol)
Packing List – What to Bring?
This legendary Annapurna Circuit Trek in Nepal takes you across multiple climate zones from subtropical lowland to high-altitude desert landscape and Himalayan pass. You will walk from the warm valleys to frigid alpine sections. So, a well-thought-out packing is essential to ensure that you are prepared for unpredictable weather, altitude challenges and the limited resources in the remote parts of the mountain.
Clothing Essentials
- Moisture-wicking base layers
- Thermal tops
- Fleece jacket
- Down jacket
- Waterproof/windproof shell jacket
- Trekking pants
- Thermal leggings
- Waterproof overpants
- Moisture-wicking undergarments
- Sun cat or hat
- Scarf or neck gaiter
- Warm beanie or insulated hat
Footwear
- Lightweight hiking socks
- Pairs of wool or thermal socks
- High-quality trekking boots
- Lightweight camp shoes or sandals
- Pair of gaiters
- Blister pads

Personal Hygiene and Toiletries
- Toothbrush and small toothpaste
- Biodegradable soap and shampoo
- Lip balm and sunscreen with SPF
- Quicky-dry towl
- Toilet paper
- Wet wipes and tissue paper
- Hand sanitizer
- Small bottle of moisturizer
- Nail clipper and razor
- Small mirror
- Foot powder or antifungal cream
- Female hygiene products
- Compact first aid kit
Equipment and Gear
- Backpack
- Duffel bag (for porters to carry)
- Sleeping bag
- Backpack rain over
- Trekking poles
- Headlamp with extra batteries
- Water bottle or hydration bladder
- Water purification filter or tablets
- Trek route map of offline maps
- Powerbank
- Universal travel adapter
- Lightweight travel lock (for duffel and room)
Annapurna Circuit Trek Permit Requirement
Understanding the permit system is critical when planning the Nepal Annapurna Circuit Trek. Nepal’s government strictly regulates trekking activities to protect its fragile mountain environment and support local communities. The permits make contributions to conservation efforts, provide safety monitoring and help preserve the cultural heritage along the trail.
Without proper permits, trekkers are fined, turned back and sometimes even banned from the region. Here are the essential Annapurna Circuit Trek permits that you will need for this journey:
- Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)
These essential permits are issued at the Nepal Tourism Board offices in both Kathmandu and Pokhara. Don’t worry, while trekking with Recreation Holidays, we will handle all the permit requirements.
Training and Preparation
The Annapurna Circuit Trek tour is not an ordinary hike; it is a physically demanding high-altitude journey that spans across diverse terrain, climate and altitude profiles. Proper training and preparation are absolutely necessary to ensure a safe, enjoyable and comfortable trekking experience.
This trek typically ranges from 160 to 230 km (100 to 142 miles) and normally takes about 12 to 16 days to complete. You need to prepare for an average walking period of 5 to 6 hours during each day of the trek. Also, it is not a straightforward walk; you traverse the rugged mountain trails with a gradual incline all the way to a Himalayan pass.
So, cardiovascular endurance, leg and core strength are a must for this trek. If you are not that physically active, you should start your preparation at least 8 to 12 weeks before the start date. Hiking with a backpack also stimulates the real trekking conditions and will help your body adjust to walking carrying weights.
Include mental preparation in your preparation as well to develop resilience and adaptability. During this trek, you may have to deal with unpredictable weather, physical fatigue and remote conditions. So, mental resiliency is just as important as physical readiness.

Group Joining and Private Trek
You have two primary options while booking for the Annapurna Circuit Trek Package through trekking companies: group joining and private trek. Both of these options offer unique experiences, benefits and considerations. A group trek typically involves joining a fixed departure date. Trekkers from various backgrounds and nations come together to complete the trek as a team and the journey is led by one or more certified guides and supported by porters.
As for the private trek, it is an immersive trekking experience that is arranged exclusively for you (and you chosen companions, if you are planning to trek with any). Private treks offer greater control over the itinerary plans, departure dates, accommodation and walking pace.
So, to conclude, if you are new to trekking or traveling solo and want a cost-effective and community-based experience, group joining is your ideal. On the other hand, if solitude is your fortitude and you are seeking a private and quiet journey with maximum flexibility and personalized attention, a private trek will serve you the best.
Annapurna Circuit Trek Cost
The Annapurna Circuit Trek cost for a standard package is approximately US$ 800 to US$ 1,600. This cost margin is generally for the Annapurna Circuit Trek package with duration of 12 to 16 days. Don’t take it as just a price tag; this pricing reflects an entire logistical framework built to support you in one of the most demanding high-altitude adventures on earth.
So, when you are booking through a reputable agency like Recreation Holidays, what you are really paying for is a carefully orchestrated system that removes stress, maximizes your safety, comfort and immersion. This Annapurna Circuit Trek cost estimation is only for the group joining package. If you are going for a private or a luxury trek, the price can go even higher.
A standard trek package in general provides coverage for transportation, accommodation, food, permits, experienced guide, complimentary luggage storage, first aid kit, service charge and tax. So, before jumping the gun with the cheaper package, make sure to check the inclusion section.
Customization Option and Flexible Schedules
This journey in the north-central Himalayas is not a one-size-fits-all trek. The Annapurna Circuit Guided Trek is a vast and diverse route with endless possibilities to tailor the experience that you prefer. You can freely personalize the timelines, interest, fitness level and travel goals to design an adventure of your dream.
Recreation Holidays offers complete flexibility, adaptability and personalization for you to enjoy a best value experience. Whether you are a fast-paced hiker chasing thrills or a slow traveler eeking spiritual stillness in the Himalayas, our complete customization option is the key to make sure this journey is truly yours.
In our customization option will have control over route modification, custom pacing, accommodation preference, food and diet flexibility, seasonal adjustment, flexible scheduling, etc.
Route Map & Altitude Profile
Understanding the key geography of the Annapurna Circuit Trek Map is the key to appreciating its scale, beauty and challenges. The route map below outlines this classical trail as it passes across diverse terrain from lush river valley to high-altitude deserts and Himalayan passes. Alongside the map of Annapurna Circuit Trek, we have included altitude profiles which provide clear visualization of gradual elevation gain, highlighting the key checkpoints, acclimatization zones and the highest point of the route.
Safety, Altitude Sickness and Emergency Info
Following the Annapurna Circuit Trek Itinerary is not just a physical challenge; it is a test of awareness, discipline and respect for the mountain environment. Although this circuit route is well-established and popular, the terrain is remote and the altitude is extreme. So, the safety shouldn’t be left to luck; it is secured through informed decision, proper pacing and the right support system.
The primary risk on this high-altitude route is altitude sickness. Symptoms of Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) start taking root after you cross 2,500 meters. Even seasoned trekkers can suffer from it if they rush with their ascent and don’t give their body enough time to adapt. What keeps the trekkers safe is a combination of proper acclimatization, hydration, balanced nutrition, enough rest, self-awareness and guided oversight.
Thus, trekking through a reputable agency where experienced guides look after your health and well-being is the safest bet to take this mountain passage. Even during emergency situations, the agencies make sure their first-aid trained guides handle the situation properly. And the teams backing up the adventure will coordinate with the rescue logistics if it is necessary.
Cultural Insights
The trek around Annapurna Circuit is not only a journey across the dramatic Himalayan landscape; this adventure also dives deep into the rich cultural fabric of Nepal. Your trekking trail weaves across the ethnic mountain communities, ancient traditions and spiritual landmarks that offer a unique window into the Himalayan life. The Annapurna region is home to diverse ethnic groups such as Gurung, Thakali, Magar, Manangi and Tibetan refugees near Kagbeni and Muktinath.
Each of the ethnic groups has distinct language, customs and spiritual practices. You will find Buddhism and Hinduism coexisting harmoniously through the circuit route. Prayer flags, chortens and mani walls are a common sight during each day’s adventure. You will also get the chance to explore some of the major spiritual sites in the region like Braga Monastery, Karma Samten Ling Monastery and Muktinath Temple.
At the higher part of the trail, most of the traditional homes are made of local stone with slate roofs and they also have flat courtyards. As you will stay in the family-run lodges, this will allow you to directly interact with locals. So, you will get a first-hand experience in their culture, traditions, customs and understand how they have adapted to the Himalayan life.

Cultural Dos and Don’ts
Dos
- Greet people respectfully using “Namaste” in Tibetan-influenced villages you might hear “Tashi Delek”
- Remove shoes and hats before entering monastery, temple or someone’s home
- Walk around stupas and mani walls in clockwise order, turn the prayer wheels clockwise as well
- Dress modestly, covering your shoulders, chest and knees, especially in remote villages and religious places
- If offered tea or food, accept with right hand or both hands; never use left hand only
- Be respectful to elders, stand up or slightly bow while greeting elders in villages
- Step aide for porters and yaks carrying heavy loads (not on the cliff side)
- Keep the noise levels low in villages and monasteries, locals value peace
- Bargaining is allowed, but don’t haggle aggressively
- Respect nature as part of culture
Don’ts
- Don’t touch head or point with feet at people or shrines
- Do not enter kitchen area or touch cooking utensil unless invited
- Avoid public display of affection
- Don’t take photos of people and monks without permission, some might dislike it
- Do not disturb monks or religious ceremonies, sit quietly if you wish to observe
- Don’t waste food, especially in high-altitude villages where supplies are carried by yaks and porters
- You shouldn’t give money or candy to children, if you wish to contribute, you can donate to schools or community projects
Helicopter Return Options
For the trekkers who want to shorten their journey or end the iconic mountain adventure in style, the helicopter return option offers a fast, scenic and popular alternative for trekking or ground transport. It is an ideal return option for those trekkers with time constraints, physical fatigue,a latitude-related concern, or for those who simply want a luxury experience and end the journey on a high note.
There are several popular helicopter pick-up points. You can take the helicopter flight back to Kathmandu or Pokhara from popular destinations like Muktinath, Jomsom, or Manang. Taking a helicopter flight back helps you save 2 to 4 days of the Annapurna Circuit Trek itinerary, offers you comfort and rewards with scenic aerial views of Himalayan peaks and Kali Gandaki Gorge.
Travel Insurance and Emergency Rescue
The Annapurna Circuit Trek in Nepal is one of the world’s most iconic experiences. But, this journey takes you across remote high-altitude Himalayan terrain where the risks are real and rapid medical assistance is limited. So, proper travel insurance and a clear understanding of the emergency evacuation procedures are essentials. The altitude, remoteness and unpredictable weather conditions make the Annapurna region a challenging environment.
Many villages in remote parts of the mountain have no road access. Likewise, the health posts are also in limited number. So, in case of any kind of emergency, if you have to pay for a helicopter rescue operation without insurance, it can cost you thousands of dollars. Getting a good insurance plan for high-altitude trekking has several beneficial aspects, such as:
- Coverage for expensive helicopter evacuation
- Medical treatment coverage
- Protection against altitude sickness emergencies
- Trip cancellation or interruption protection
- Coverage for lost, stolen, or damaged gear
- Support service
- And, peace of mind for you to focus on enjoying the trek
Internet, Connectivity, Charging on the Trail
The Nepal Annapurna Circuit Trek may take you deep into the Himalayas, but it doesn’t mean you will be completely cut off from the world. Internet and mobile connectivity are available along much part of the trail. However, they get slower, patchier and more expensive as you climb higher into remote villages. Charging your devices is also possible along the teahouses, though it comes at a cost and is often limited due to reliance on solar panels or small hydropower systems.
Most teahouses in popular stops provide WiFi services. They may not be reliable for large uploads or video calls, but they are decent enough for messaging and emails. You also have the option to use mobile networks like Ncell and NTC that offer different data packages. However, their service range may often be limited above 3,500 meters.
As for charging, teahouses do allow you to charge your devices, but it will cost on a per-hour basis. At the higher altitudes, the villages are dependent on solar panels. So, charging may be available for a few hours a day. It's best if you bring a powerbank, which can be a lifesaver during days without charging facilities. A portable solar charger can also help you juice up your devices while spending time outdoors.
Porter and Guide
This high altitude adventure in the central part of the Himalayas is more than just a long hike. It is a demanding journey that pushes you physically, mentally and emotionally. Over the 12 to 16 days of trekking, you will traverse across steep ascents, rock trails, suspension bridges and high-altitude passes, reaching as high as 5,416 meters (17,770 feet) at Thorong La Pass.
You will also pass through the remote Gurung, Thakali and Tibetan culture-influenced villages, where language barriers and cultural nuances can be challenging for solo explorers. If you are a first-time trekker, unfamiliar with high-altitude trekking, or want to enjoy a stress-free adventure, then hiring a government-licensed and helpful porter can enhance your overall experience. Here is what hiring guide and porter add to your Annapurna Circuit Trek in Nepal:
- Safety and expert guidance in unpredictable mountain conditions
- Peace of mind when dealing with emergencies or altitude sickness
- Deeper cultural immersion and more meaningful interactions with locals
- Physical relief by letting the porter carry your heavy gear
- Save your energy for tougher sections and actually soak in the journey without worrying about weights
- Accurate itinerary and acclimatization planning
- Up-to-date trail information
- Support in emergencies
- Encouragement and motivation to push through difficult sections
Travel Visa
All foreign nationals (except Indian citizens) need a Nepal Tourist Visa to enter the country. Nepal has one of the most traveler-friendly visa systems in South Asia. Obtaining a visa is an easy and seamless process for most international visitors. There are several options for obtaining a Nepali tourist visa include visa on arrival, e-visa and embassy-based visa applications.
The most common and convenient method is the visa on arrival, which can be obtained at the Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA). Or, you can obtain it at major land borders like Sunauli, Kodari, or Rasuwa. At the airport or designated land entry points, you can find an electronic kiosk at the immigration area where you can fill out a visa form and proceed to the counter with your document and fee (bring a copy of your document if you have filled the form online).
There are three types of visa on arrival that you can apply for:
- 15 Days Visa— US$ 30
- 30 Days Visa— US$ US$ 50
- 90 Days Visa— US$ 125
For extension, you can get a minimum 15-day period which will cost US$ 45. You will need to bring a valid passport with at least 6 months' validity from the period of your arrival, passport-sized photographs, cash for visa fees and a completed arrival card (available at the airport).
Responsible and Sustainable Trekking Practices
The trek around Annapurna isn’t just a breathtaking experience across dramatic Himalayan landscapes; it's also a journey through deeply rooted local cultures, fragile mountain ecosystem and communities. With thousands of trekkers passing through here annually, the impact we leave behind really matters. So, responsible and suitable trekking practice is not optional; it is essential.

- Minimize your waste avoid buying plastic water, bring reusable water bottles instead and use water purification tablets
- Pack out everything you bring in, especially the non-biodegradable items
- Use the local resources mindfully, as a trekker it is important not to strain these fragile supply chains
- Respect the local culture, traditions and religions, being a responsible trekker also means being a culturally sensitive visitor
- Stick with the leave no trace principle, take only memories and leave only footprints
- Choose eco-certified lodges and homestays during the trek
- Avoid off-trail walking to protect the fragile ecosystem
- Don’t pollute the water system, use designated toilets and avoid shampooing or washing directly in streams or lakes
- It's best if you eat local, seasonal and vegetarian meals, especially at higher altitudes, which significantly reduces use of imported, packaged, or frozen goods
- Hire local guides and porters to empower the community
- Respect the porters and locals, give them right of way
- Educate yourself about conservation mission, flora and fauna, local ethnic groups and cultural sensitivities before you go