Where Is Nepal Located in Asia?

Nepal's location between two of Asia's largest nations has shaped its history, culture, and identity for centuries. From the snow-covered summits of the Himalayan Region to the fertile plains of the Terai, the country offers extraordinary geographic diversity within a relatively compact area. This dramatic landscape supports rich biodiversity, ancient traditions, and some of South Asia's most important cultural and religious landmarks.

Today, Nepal attracts travelers from around the world for its legendary trekking routes, sacred pilgrimage sites, diverse wildlife, and vibrant mountain culture. Whether you are exploring Kathmandu's heritage monuments, trekking through the Everest or Annapurna regions, or visiting the birthplace of Buddha in Lumbini, Nepal offers an experience unlike anywhere else in the world.

Nepal at a Glance (Quick Facts)

If you're wondering where Nepal is located in Asia, the country lies in South Asia, between India and China's Tibet Autonomous Region. Despite covering just 147,516 km², Nepal is home to the world's highest mountain, extraordinary cultural heritage, and remarkable geographic diversity.

From the subtropical plains of the Terai to the peaks of the Himalayas, Nepal offers one of the world's greatest elevation ranges—from just 59 m above sea level to 8,848.86 m at the summit of Mount Everest. This extraordinary geography has shaped Nepal's culture, biodiversity, and global reputation as a premier destination for trekking, adventure, and spiritual travel.

Where Is Nepal Located in the World?

Nepal is located in the Northern Hemisphere on the Asian continent, within the South Asian region. It sits along the central Himalayan belt, between India to the south, east, and west and China's Tibet Autonomous Region to the north. This strategic position places Nepal at the crossroads of some of Asia's most significant geographic and cultural landscapes.

The country's approximate geographic coordinates are 28°00′N latitude and 84°00′E longitude, extending from 26°22′N–30°27′N and 80°04′E–88°12′E. Despite its modest size, Nepal contains some of the world's highest mountains, including Mount Everest, making it one of the most geographically distinctive countries on Earth.

Where Is Nepal Located in Asia?

Nepal is a South Asian country located between India and China's Tibet Autonomous Region, forming part of the Himalayan corridor that connects the Indian subcontinent with the Tibetan Plateau. Its strategic position has influenced regional trade, culture, religion, and mountain exploration for centuries. Although landlocked, Nepal occupies one of the most important geographic locations in the Himalayas and is home to eight of the world's fourteen peaks above 8,000 meters.

Learn more: 15 Amazing Things to do in Nepal

South Asia Comparison

Together, these countries form the core of South Asia, a region known for its cultural diversity, historical significance, and rapidly growing economies.

Also read: K2 Mountain Himalayas - Complete Guide

Which Countries Border Nepal?

Nepal shares international borders with only two countries. To the north, it borders China's Tibet Autonomous Region, while India borders Nepal to the south, east, and west. These borders have played an important role in shaping Nepal's trade, culture, and strategic position within South Asia.

Nepal Border Statistics

Nepal's total international border stretches approximately 2,926 km. Despite being a landlocked country, its location between two of the world's most populous nations gives it significant geopolitical and economic importance.

Why Nepal's Location Is Geographically Unique?

Nepal may be relatively small in size, but few countries can match its geographic diversity. Situated between India and China, Nepal occupies a strategic position in the heart of the Himalayas and serves as a historic meeting point of South Asian and Tibetan cultures.

The country is home to Mount Everest (8,848.86 m) and eight of the world's fourteen peaks above 8,000 meters, giving Nepal one of the highest concentrations of extreme-altitude mountains anywhere on Earth. Equally remarkable is its elevation range, which rises from just 59 m above sea level in the southern Terai to the summit of Everest within a distance of only a few hundred kilometers.

This dramatic terrain creates an extraordinary variety of ecosystems, climates, and landscapes—from subtropical plains and river valleys to alpine meadows, glaciers, and snow-covered peaks. Nepal is also a cultural crossroads where Hinduism and Buddhism have flourished side by side for centuries, while its protected areas support iconic wildlife such as the Bengal Tiger, One-Horned Rhinoceros, Snow Leopard, and Red Panda.

Don't miss: Truth About Dead Bodies on Mount Everest and Tragic Story of Everest's Sleeping Beauty

Why Nepal Stands Out Geographically?

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Understanding Nepal's Three Major Geographic Regions

Despite covering only 147,516 km², Nepal contains three distinct geographic regions, each with its own landscape, climate, culture, and attractions. Together, they create one of the world's greatest ranges of elevation and biodiversity.

1. The Himalayan Region

Occupying the northern part of the country, the Himalayan Region ranges from roughly 4,000 m to 8,848.86 m and features an alpine climate, glaciers, and some of the world's highest mountains, including Everest, Annapurna, and Manaslu. It is also Nepal's premier trekking area.

2. The Mid-Hills Region

The Mid-Hills stretch across central Nepal at elevations of approximately 600–4,000 m. This temperate zone includes the Kathmandu Valley, Pokhara Valley, traditional villages, terraced farmland, and many of Nepal's largest settlements.

3. The Terai Region

Located along Nepal's southern border, the Terai lies between 59 m and 600 m above sea level. This subtropical lowland is the country's agricultural heartland and home to major wildlife habitats, national parks, Chitwan, and Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha.

Find out more: Top 10 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Nepal

Comparison of Nepal's Geographic Regions

Also get to know: Why is Annapurna 3 Unclimbed? 

Why Travelers Visit Nepal?

From the world's highest mountains to ancient cultural landmarks, Nepal offers an extraordinary mix of adventure, spirituality, wildlife, and heritage within a relatively small area. Here are some of the main reasons millions of travelers choose to visit Nepal each year.

Nepal Travel Highlights

Whether you're seeking Himalayan adventures, cultural exploration, wildlife encounters, or spiritual journeys, Nepal offers one of the most diverse travel experiences in South Asia.

How to Reach Nepal?

By Air

Most international travelers arrive through Tribhuvan International Airport (Kathmandu), Nepal's primary international gateway. International flights also operate through Gautam Buddha International Airport (Bhairahawa) and Pokhara International Airport, depending on airline schedules and routes.

By Land

Nepal can also be reached through several India–Nepal border crossings, making overland travel possible from major cities in northern India.

International Connectivity

Common gateway cities for flights to Nepal include Delhi, Doha, Dubai, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, and Istanbul, with connections to Kathmandu from many parts of the world.

See also: MICE Tourism in Nepal

Essential Travel Facts for First-Time Visitors

Why Travel to Nepal with Recreation Holidays?

At Recreation Holidays, we specialize in creating unforgettable Himalayan journeys across Nepal's most iconic trekking regions. Whether you're dreaming of the legendary Everest Base Camp Trek, scenic Annapurna Base Camp Trek, panoramic Mardi Himal Trek, off-the-beaten-path Khopra Danda Trek, culturally rich Langtang Valley Trek, or the adventurous Manaslu Circuit Trek, our experienced local team ensures a safe, authentic, and well-organized experience from start to finish.

Beyond Nepal, we also operate spiritual journeys to Tibet, including the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra and Kailash Mansarovar Overland Tour, allowing travelers to visit one of the most sacred pilgrimage destinations in the world. With expert local knowledge, personalized service, and carefully crafted itineraries, Recreation Holidays helps you experience the very best of the Himalayas with confidence and comfort.

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FAQs on Where is Nepal Location

Where Is Nepal Located in Asia?

Nepal is located in South Asia, between India to the south, east, and west and China's Tibet Autonomous Region to the north. It lies in the central Himalayan region and is home to Mount Everest, the world's highest mountain.

Is Nepal Part of India or China?

No. Nepal is an independent sovereign country and is neither part of India nor China. It shares borders with both nations but has its own government, culture, currency, and national identity.

Where Is Nepal Located on a Map?

Nepal appears in South Asia on the world map, situated between northern India and the Tibetan Plateau of China. Its approximate geographic coordinates are 28°N latitude and 84°E longitude.

In Which Continent Is Nepal Located?

Nepal is located on the continent of Asia, specifically within the South Asian subregion.

Where Is Nepal Located and What Is Its Currency?

Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia between India and China. The official currency of Nepal is the Nepalese Rupee (NPR).

What Is the Population of Nepal?

Nepal has a population of more than 30 million people, with the majority living in the Mid-Hills and Terai regions. The capital city, Kathmandu, is the country's largest urban center